

Visit of the Church of the Franciscan Monastery Fribourg

Visit of the Church
A warm welcome to the Franciscan church!
We are pleased that you visit our church. You can discover its art treasures with this guided tour especially conceived for you.
You may take pictures or film, but for private use only.
We kindly ask you not to visit the church during religious services.
The Conventual Franciscans of Fribourg
Location

Detail of «Martini Town Map» of Fribourg (1606)
Tower of the St. Nicolas church (to the right).
Marked in red: the Franciscan monastery with church, living quarters, graveyard and garden. This complex hardly changed between the 14th and the beginning of the 18th century.
The Gothic
Church
1256: Jakob of Riggisberg donates his property in Fribourg to the Franciscan order.
1275: construction of a first church.
Early 14th century: transformation of choir and nave.
Precious altar-pieces date from the 15th and 16th centuries.


The church consists of a nave with flat ceiling, choir screen and long polygonal choir with a rib vault.
The layout is similar to that of the Franciscan church in Basle (shown on picture).
Baroque transformations:
Monastery: 1712–1725.
Church: start in 1745.
Choir screen dismantled.
Side altars in stucco marble by Anton
Pfister from Lucerne (1746 –1752).
Late baroque painting of ceiling and arch of triumph byJohann Melchior Eggmann from Rorschach (1746).

The Baroque Church
The Church Restoration

Between 1974 – 1991 restoration of church.
The Monastery of the Conventual Franciscans
Conventual Franciscans
(Friars Minor Conventual) are installed in Fribourg since over 750 years.
2012 - 2016 restoration and transformation of friary.


The famous Franciscan pedagogue Grégoire Girard (1765–1850) lived and worked here.
The present Conventuals
(from left to right)
Father Daniele Brocca
Father Cristian Clopotel
Father Hans Kaufmann
Father Adrian Cosa
Brother Emmanuel Python
Father Ryszard Kluba


Visit the Church
Overview
Click on the images below to see the full caption
1. Chapel of Our Lady of Einsiedeln



Above the entrance two cherubs present the arms of the donators.

Several are fixed on both sides of the entrance, such as:
Birth of Holy Mary (left)
Annunciation (right).

Copy of the statue of Holy Mary from the monastery of Einsiedeln, made by Josef Kälin in 1690.
Altar-piece made by the Franciscan Brother Anton Pfister, 1752.

2. Narthex

Gravestone with the arms of Franz-Peter Daguet († 1702) and his wife Maria-Francisca of Montenach († after 1716).

Made of oak in 1746, by Wilhelm Zumwald.


Originates from former Franciscan monastery at Pensier (Canton of Fribourg).
Statue, with candleholder and offertory box for the needy, standing on a modern plinth.

3. Chapel with Altar of the
Holy Cross

It used to stand in the former chapel of the Furno (later Meyer) family.
The centre panel shows Christ and the two thieves on crosses, surrounded by mourning women, soldiers and onlookers.

Left wing: Nativity of Christ and praying shepherds.

Right wing: Adoration of the Newborn by the Magi from the Orient.

Left wing: Annunciation.
Right wing: Assumption and coronation of Holy Mary. Communion wafers fall down on the apostles.
Two prophets in the quadrants above.
Painted plinth (predella) showing the apostles gathered around the dying Holy Mary.


The arms of the Meyer family are painted on the right and left sides of the bottom border; dated 1703.
Girarda, the daughter of Jean Furno, married into the Meyer family who took over the family chapel.

The statue is still revered today as symbol of the redemption of mankind through Christ‘s suffering.

Painted in 1693 by Johann Achert from Rottweil in Southern Germany. It was the main part of the baroque high altar.
4. Chapel with Altar of Mother of Sorrows

The original statue having disappeared, it was replaced by this new gothic figure during the renovation around 1880.
Two small angels to the right and left of Holy Mary hold in their hands symbols of Christ‘s passion: hammer, pair of pincers and crown of thorns.
The statue in the top attic is missing.

The saint is a young Roman soldier standing on a crow. Its shriek “CRAS“ (Latin for „tomorrow“) is in contrast to Expeditus‘s promise to help already today. In his right hand he holds a cross with the inscription “HODIE“ (Latin for “today“).
He is still revered today as patron for urgent requests.

The wounded heart of Christ is surrounded by a crown of thorns and sends rays into the world. It is a symbol of Christ‘s love and sufferings.
The nun standing at the bottom in the middle represents Mary Alacoque whose visions of 1688 were crucial for the Sacred Heart devotion.
5. Chapel with Altar of Saint Joseph

The main painting depicts Joseph with a lily and a crown of roses above his head and Jesus as a child raising his arm - may be to bless.

Altar of Saint Joseph
In the attic above George Kaiser depicts Holy Barbara (1882).

Left of main picture: Pope Pius X (1903 –1914).

Right of main picture: Jean-Marie Vianney (1786–1859), priest at Ars, beatified by Pope Pius X in 1905.

In the Franciscan church many people receive the sacrament of reconciliation.
Next to the confessional a small plate indicates the name of the priest as well as the language in which he can be addressed.
A further confessional of this type stands on the opposite side in the chapel of Saint Anne.
6. Chapel with Altar of Saint Bonaventura

The main picture was painted in 1881 by the Italian Franciscan Pasquale Sarullo.
The Franciscan Bonaventura is depicted as a Teacher of the Church.


Painted mid 17th century by an unknown master from Burgundy.
Two tall angels carry the dead Christ respectfully on a white linen sheet to place him in a sarcophagus. The background shows Christ‘s mother Mary and disciple John. Mary Magdalene kneels at Christ‘s feet.
7. Chapel with Altar of Saint Bonaventura

Saint Charles Borromeo prays for the plague tormented inhabitants of Milan. Painted in 1811 by Johann Emmanuel Locher.



A further confessional of this type exists in the opposite chapel with the Trinity altar.

Hans of Lenzburg kneels and prays in front of the Crucified.
The background depicts the Battle of White Mountain (Czech Republic) in 1620, an important victory for the Catholic League during the Thirty Years‘ War.
8. Chapel with Altar of Saint Anthony

On this altar stands the tabernacle with the sacrament of the altar.
The main picture (dated 1881) by François Lafon shows Anthony of Padua.

painted in 1881 by Antoine de Gottrau.
9. The modern Altar Area, Organ and Arch of Triumph

Made of sandstone by Thomas Huber (Architectes Associés Fribourg), 1985–1991.
It is in this place that the Conventual Franciscans celebrate the holy mass during the week, on Sundays and special holidays.

The richly structured organ front consists of a high middle tower and two swung back side elements, each of which is crowned by a trumpet blowing angel.
The veil boards in front of the organ pipes as well as the side panels are decorated with foliage and blossoms.
Because of the quality of this instrument and the good acoustics many concerts are organised here.

the flat roof of the lay church in the west and
the rib vaults of the monastic church in the east.
10. Chapel of Saint Maximilian Kolbe

The Franciscan Maximilian Kolbe died 1941 of starvation in order to save the life of a Polish family father. He was beatified in 1971 and canonized as martyr in 1982.
From 8.30 am to 7 pm continuous venerations of the altar sacrament take place in this chapel.
The coloured glass windows, entitled “ Eucharistie“ were created in 1968 by the artist Victoire-Elisabeth Calcagni.

Created in 1947 by François Baud, member of the Lukas Association.

From the Kolbe chapel one enters the crypt of the Franciscan monastery where the Fribourg Conventuals are buried.
11. Choir and Choir Stalls

In the 5 sided apse of the choir stands the high altar used by the congregation for celebrating the daily mass (until the liturgical reform by the 2nd Vatican Council).

Stalls dendrochronologically dated to 1305.
These are the oldest, almost completely preserved choir stalls in Switzerland.
The back panels are sparingly decorated with carved traced arches ; the side panels bear ivy, vine and oak leaves.

For tired praying friars small consoles (misericords) are fixed under the hinged seats, because the singing and praying was partly carried out standing.
Today choir singing and praying of the congregation usually takes place in the house chapel.

At the request of the town of Fribourg the well known pedagogue and Franciscan Grégoire Girard was buried here in 1850.
To the Reverend Grégoire Girard of the Franciscan order. Former prefect of the primary schools of the town of Fribourg. Father and friend of children.
Benefactor to his native town owing to his popular education. Born on 16th December 1765. Died on 6th March 1850. In recognition the Municipal Council.
“Suffer the little children to come unto me”.St. Marc chap. X, V. 14.
R. I. P.





On the sides of the keystones are heads of men (a prince or king and prophets).

On the sides of the keystones are heads of men (a prince or king and prophets).
12. Choir Chevet: "Carnation Master" Altar-Piece (1479/1480)

Workshop of Master Bartholomäus Rutenzweig in Solothurn, dated 1479/1480.
Below St. Francis are the arms of the Fribourg merchant Jean Favre who contributed a larger sum towards this altar-piece.
Some of these panels are signed with red or white carnations. Therefore, the anonymous painters are called “Carnation master“.

The crucified Christ between Mary and disciple John.
Left of the Crucifixion
The Franciscan and bishop Louis of Toulouse. At his feet the arms of his royal parents.
Francis of Assisi with cross, book and stigma on hands and feet, below the arms of the donator.
Right of the Crucifixion
The Franciscan preacher Bernardine of Siena, holding in his hands a disk with name of Jesus (IHS).
The Franciscan Anthony of Padua with book and lily as symbol of purity.

Birth of Christ, incarnation of God‘s son.
The gilded background above shows flat arches; originally there was a carved gabled structure (reredos).

Adoration of the Newborn by the Magi from the Orient: The incarnation of God gets known in the pagan world.

Middle part: Archangel Gabriel announces to the Virgin Mary that she will bear God‘s son (annunciation).
Framed by two Holy Franciscan women.
Left: Clare of Assisi carrying monstrance and book (Rule of the order of St. Clare).
Right: Elizabeth of Thuringia with bread and jug for feeding the poor.

Right on top inscription of Mary‘s name (MAR).
In front of this elaborate wall there used to be three seats for the priest celebrating the mass, the deacon and the sub-deacon .

Because of the poor condition of the fresco only the figure of the apostle James the Younger was uncovered and restored.
Each figure measured about 260 cm.
The fresco dates from around 1480, i.e. the same period as the altar-piece by the so-called “Carnation Masters“.

Left Wing:
Sermon of the Franciscan Anthony of Padua against profiteering and miserliness. The saint stands in a pulpit and is surrounded by a numerous, mainly female audience.
In front of him – and only visible to him and his companion – the vision of a rich man who has just died and is being carried away through the air by two devils.

Right Wing:
The rich man‘s heart is found bleeding in his vault. As announced by Anthony in his sermon: For where your treasure is, there your heart will be also. (Matthew 6, 21).
Above: Picture of the death of the rich man surrounded by his relatives

Predella (small picture directly above the altar table)
Miraculous healings at Anthony‘s grave in Padua.
Possessed and handicapped people closely huddle around the saint‘s grave and pray for help.
13. Epitaph of Elizabeth of Kyburg

Dated 1275, this is one of the oldest figurative grave stones in Switzerland.
Elizabeth is depicted in the clothes of the Franciscan tertiary order, barefoot and praying.


Anno D[omi]ni MCC LXX V - VII ID Iulii o[biit] D[omin]na Elizabet Comitissa de Kiburg soror Ordinis S[an]c[t]e Clare. Orate pro me.
14. Chapel with Altar of
Saint Francis

Main picture of 1881: Francis in front of Mary and Christ as a child, painted by the Franciscan Pasquale Sarullo.
The cherub holding a tablet with the text “Indulgentia t. q. de Portiuncula“ indicates the theme of the picture: St. Francis asks for plenary indulgence.

The upper canvas picture by Antoine de Gottrau (1881) shows Elizabeth of Thuringia, a saint of the Franciscan Third Order.

Pope Benedict XIV decrees a corresponding Breve (message), which is confirmed by the Minister General of the Order of the Conventual Franciscans.

Originally it was decorated with tracery and topped an underground tomb chamber.
Dimensions and location indicate that it could be the tomb of Elizabeth of Kyburg whose tombstone is placed at the entry of the choir.

In medio chori iacet, Ill[ustrissimus] re[verendissimus] B[ernard] E[mmanuel] de Lenzburg Ep[iscopus] ac com[es] Lausannensis, S[acrum] R[omanorum] I[mperium] P[rinceps] Abbas Altae Ripae infulat[us] Dioec[esi] Bis[ontionis] ac Bel[licionis] s[ub] v[oce] Administrat[or] obiit XIV Sept. MDCCXCV An[no] [a] nat[ivitate] LXXI M[ense] IX D[ie] XVI. Pavit gregem Dei spontannèe, secundum Deum, non dominans in cleris, sed forma factus gregis ex animo.
15. Chapel with Altar of Holy Trinity

The large canvas picture by an unknown painter was donated by Claude Gendre in 1723.

Two saints from the Trinitarian Order, Jean de Matha and Felix de Valois, revere Christ, Godfather and the Holy Ghost, who crown Mary Queen of Heaven.
Arms and initials of the donator Claude Gendre are directly depicted above the suffering souls in the purgatory.
The family arms “Gendre“ are also shown above the frame of the middle picture.

The top picture depicts Christ‘s head covered by a crown of thorns, 2nd half of 19th century.

It depicts Christ carrying the cross amid a large crowd of people.
Thanks to the fact that the adjacent cloister was not dismantled in 1745, most of the fresco is preserved.
16. Chapel with
Altar of Saint Joseph of Copertino

Painted by François Lafon in 1883.
Joseph of Copertino kneels before the cross while floating above the floor in his humble cell.

The top canvas picture (dated 1746) by an unknown master. It depicts the secular priest John Nepomuk who, despite torture, kept the seal of the confessional.


Thanks to the heightened position and the sounding board the preacher can be well seen and make himself understood without a microphone.
17. Chapel with Altar of Saint Anne

The main painting shows Saint Anne as teacher of her daughter Mary.

Picture and statues from 1882.
Statues of the Apostle Princes frame the middle picture.
To the Left: Saint Paul with book and sword as well as, to the right, Saint Peter with book and key.
Both saints are entrusted with ecclesiastical teaching.

The attic depicts Saint Lawrence as deacon.
In his hands he holds his instrument of torture (grating) and a martyr‘s palm branch.
18. Chapel with Altar of the Sacred Heart of Jesus

The statue of Christ who points to his wounded heart and therefore his suffering for our redemption, stands in the middle niche since 1880.
The two angels held symbols of the passion in their hands.
The top niche foreseen for sculptures is empty.
Thank you for your visit
We shall include you and your concerns in our prayers.
PAX ET BONUM
Your Conventual Franciscan